Popularization of Science

Popularization of Science

Designing and explaining a model of commercialization of humanities research achievements with a mixed method

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Educational Management, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Educational Management, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Educational Management, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Educational Management, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Purpose: Commercialization of researches in universities can contribute to the development of the country in addition to providing investment in better and more advanced technologies for researchers and institutions providing knowledge.Method: The current research is based on developmental and practical results based on the purpose, descriptive and in terms of the method of data collection and analysis, it is hybrid. The statistical population of the research in the first group are experts who have scientifically mastered the fields of research commercialization. The sample size of the research in the qualitative part was theoretically saturated after interviewing the 13th person. The second research group includes all faculty members of Allameh Tabatabai University. The sample size in the quantitative part was 100 faculty members of Allameh Tabatabai University; The data required for this research were collected using in-depth, open and semi-structured interviews in the qualitative part and questionnaires in the quantitative part. The research method used in this dissertation was thematic analysis due to its exploratory nature. In this study, SPSS software was used to analyze demographic variables. In order to analyze the findings and test the research model, the partial least square (PLS) method was used. Findings: by studying the extracted data and information, 337 open codes (initial concept), 154 basic themes, 29 organizing themes and 7 overarching themes were identified, and the overarching themes (main components) are: infrastructural measures, wealth enhancement, rooting, result orientation, Knowledge-oriented, ease of work, comprehensiveness and hindrance. The findings of the overall fit of the model and the result of 0.62 indicate a strong goodness of fit of the extracted model.Conclusion: The results of this research can play an important role in the development of the country, the fruition of superior ideas and university entrepreneurship.
Keywords
Subjects

آزاد، ناصر؛ محمدی پور، مجتبی؛ نقدی، بهمن (1397). چالش‌های تجاری‌سازی محصولات دانش بنیان با تاکید بر بخش بازاریابی و مالی (مورد مطالعه: پارک فناوری دانشگاه تهران). اقتصاد مالی. 12 (44)، 189- 208.
آقازاده، هاشم؛ محمدی، میثم؛ زادبر، حسین (1397). شناسایی و مقایسه اولویت خدمات تجاری‌سازی مورد نیاز برای شرکت‌های رشدی و توسعه‌ای مستقر در پارک علم و فناوری دانشگاه تهران. مدیریت صنعتی،10 (4)، 525-550. 
Bolisani, E., & Bratianu, C. (2018). The emergence of knowledge management. In Emergent knowledge strategies (pp. 23-47). Springer, Cham.
Chang, Y. C., Yang, P. Y., & Chen, M. H. (2009). The determinants of academic research commercial performance: Towards an organizational ambidexterity perspective. Research Policy, 38(6), 936-946.
Cooper, R. G., & Kleinschmidt, E. J. (2001). Stage-gate process for new product success. Innovation Management U, 3, 2001.
Fars, J. Y., & Kalatehaei, Z. (2012). Identifying local determinants of research commercialization strategies in Iranian biotechnology sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(6), 337-350.
Fini, R., Rasmussen, E., Siegel, D. and Wiklund, J. (2018). 'Rethinking the Commercialization of Public Science: From Entrepreneurial Outcomes to Societal Impacts'. Academy of Management Perspectives, 32, 4-20.
Fini, R., Rasmussen, E., Wiklund, J., & Wright, M. (2019). Theories from the lab: How research on science commercialization can contribute to management studies. Journal of Management Studies, 56(5), 865-894.
Galushko, V., & Sagynbekov, K. (2014). Commercialization of University Research in Canada: What Can We Do Better? International journal of business administration, 5(5), 1.
George, G., Howard-Grenville, J., Joshi, A. and Tihanyi, L. (2016). 'Understanding and Tackling Societal Grand Challenges through Management Research'. Academy of Management Journal, 59, 1880-95.
Heisey, P. W., & Adelman, S. W. (2011). Research expenditures, technology transfer activity, and university licensing revenue. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 36(1), 38-60.
Ismail, N., Aziz, N. A. A., & Hartono, A. (2021). Instrument Development to Review Factors for Research Commercialization Study in Universities. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 124, p. 05002). EDP Sciences.
Namdarian, L., & Naimi-Sadigh, A. (2018). Barriers to Commercialization of Research Findings in Humanities in Iran. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 11(3), 487-518.
Namdarian, L., & Naimi-Sadigh, A. (2018). Barriers to Commercialization of Research Findings in Humanities in Iran. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 11(3), 487-518.
Nelson, A. J. (2015). The Sound of Innovation: Stanford and the Computer Music Revolution. MIT Press.
Noor, S., Akhtar, C. S., & Ismail, K. Vice Chancellor’s Perception about Academic Research Commercialization in Pakistan.
Pisano, G. P. (2006). Science business: The promise, the reality, and the future of biotech. Harvard Business Press.
Waldman, D. A., Vaulont, M. J., Balven, R. M., Siegel, D. S., & Rupp, D. E. (2022). The role of justice perceptions in formal and informal university technology transfer. Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(8), 1397.
Wright, M. and Phan, P. (2018). 'The Commercialization of Science: From Determinants to Impact' Academy of Management Perspectives, 32, 1-3.
Zahra, S. A., Kaul, A. and Bolívar-Ramos, M. T. (2018). 'Why Corporate Science Commercialization Fails: Integrating Diverse Perspectives'. Academy of Management Perspectives, 32, 156-76.
Zhao, F. (2004). Commercialization of research: a case study of Australian universities. Higher Education Research & Development, 23(2), 223-236.
Zhou, Y. (2015). Investigation of Research Commercialization at a University: A Case Study (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech).